For such a small country, the tiniest in North Africa – Tunisia squeezes a lot in. It is a truly kaleidoscopic nation – its landscape ranges from the Mediterranean beaches to the Sahara desert, from ancient souks to Star Wars film sets. This Arab-Berber nation is one of the most liberal within the Islamic world; alcohol is freely available and women are not made to feel intimidated.

The capital, Tunis, is a reflection of the country’s diversity. Its French colonial past has a far-reaching influence (it only gained independence in 1956), most clearly within its cuisine, which blends sophisticated French styles with Arab spice. Older history is apparent within the remains of what was Roman Carthage, and the Roman ruins at Dougga and El Jem are some of the best in Africa.

Since their independence, Tunisia, first under the 30-year rule of Habib Bourgiba, and now under a government led by Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, currently in his fourth five-year term as president, has followed a policy aimed at the prevention of Islamic fundamentalism. It is also one of the most advanced Arab nations in terms of women’s rights, and has by far the most successful economy within the region. This is strengthened by an annual influx of millions of tourists.

Despite its location, edging the Sahara, Tunisia is a astonishingly fertile land. It has six national parks; that around Lac Ichkeul is one of only two UNESCO-protected Biosphere Reserves in the world. If you are feeling active, the view from the near-deserted village of Takrouna over the mountainous north is spectacular. However, visit a central desert oasis like Zaafrane, Tozeur or Kebili with its hot pools. Finally, when you tire of the culture, history and nature (if that is possible) simply lie on the beach and relax at some point along its 1400km (875 miles) stretch of beautiful Mediterranean coastline.