Turkey has an unrivalled history stretching back thousands of years. From the ancient Hittites to the Ottomans, dozens of civilizations have made Turkey their home, leaving behind them a stunning historical and archaeological heritage.

Although it holds ancient roots, Turkey is a rapidly developing modern state. These were born from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire in 1923, the country was developed by its far-sighted and ambitious first leader Kemal Ataturk. Since his death, the republic has continued to maintain its Western orientation and European ambition, despite the often-strong counter-current of traditionalism and Islam.

Today, the country’s archaeological and cultural wonders, and its long Mediterranean coastline draw many tourists every year. Among the top draws is Istanbul with its fabulous setting, wealth of historic sights and vibrant cultural life. Also the well-preserved remains of Greco-Roman cities such as Ephesus or Pergamon are not to be missed, and the coastal resorts with their sandy beaches and hedonistic nightlife are ideal places to relax.

For the adventurous, the simplistic beauty of the Anatolian plateau, the surreal eroded landscape of Cappadocia and the atmospheric ruins of the enigmatic Hittites await discovery. Here is the unique experience of watching the Whirling Dervishes spin their way to ecstasy.

Wherever visitors travel in Turkey they are assured a friendly welcome. Turks have a strong tradition of hospitality and the words ‘Hos Geldiniz’, which means literally ‘Your coming brings happiness’, will ring often in a traveller’s ears.